It is important that people working with children are aware of the indicators of abuse and have the confidence to respond to any indication that a child may have been abused. Some indicators of child abuse are:

• bruising, particularly in the face, head or neck region
• multiple bruising or injuries - for example, burns, scalds, sprains, dislocations or fractures
• injury left untreated
• differing versions of how an injury occurred
• child/relative advising of abuse
• a child, referring to someone else being abused, may mean him/herself
• sexual behaviour that is inappropriate for the age of the child
• nightmares/bedwetting/going to bed fully-clothed
• a high level of distrust of other people
• an inability to relate well with adults and/or children
• extreme attention-seeking behaviour, disruptive or aggressive behaviour and bullying
• seeking indiscriminate or inappropriate adult affection.

The presence of one indicator does not necessarily suggest that a child is the subject of abuse. People working with children need to consider the context in which the indicators are observed and use common sense.

(Source: Australian Sports Commission http://www.ausport.gov.au/ethics/cpoverview.asp)

Common sense should be used in the reporting of child abuse. If you feel any doubt, ring and consult with the child protection authorities.